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1992-08-16
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KAMterm users, please note: this file is provided for you in order to
assist you in contacting me via electronic mail. It is provided to you
in its original form (except for these comments), exactly as it was when
ftp'd from the site where it is archived.
---------- BEGIN INCLUDED FILE: internetwork-mail-guide ----------
# Inter-Network Mail Guide - Copyright 1992 by John J. Chew
#
#V $Revision: 1.25 $
#V $Date: 92/05/19 21:09:15 $
#
# WHAT'S NEW
#
# This is a major revision of the Inter-Network Mail Guide. After a lapse of
# nearly two years, I am finally getting back to editing this document, in
# large part due to the number of messages I still receive daily asking me
# about updates (thanks to everyone who asked). As it has been a while since
# the last issue, I am concerned that there is, despite my best efforts, a
# fair amount of outdated material in the guide. If you have the time, please
# take a look through it now and let me know if you find any errors or
# omissions. If you are planning on keeping a copy of the guide around,
# I would suggest waiting for the next issue (June 1992) in order to make
# sure that you get a more bug-free version.
#
# I would like to thank everyone who has sent me information for inclusion
# in the guide, especially those who have done so in the past few busy weeks.
# I will not list them here this time, as I am sure I would miss at least
# one, but I will be acknowledging contributions beginning with the next issue.
#
# COPYRIGHT NOTICE
#
# This document is Copyright 1992 by John J. Chew. All rights reserved.
# Permission for non-commercial distribution is hereby granted, provided
# that this file is distributed intact, including this copyright notice
# and the version information above. Permission for commercial distribution
# can be obtained by contacting the author as described below.
#
# INTRODUCTION
#
# This file documents methods of sending mail from one network to another.
# It represents the aggregate knowledge of the readers of comp.mail.misc
# and many contributors elsewhere. If you know of any corrections or
# additions to this file, please follow the instructions in the section
# entitled 'HOW TO FORMAT INFORMATION FOR SUBMISSION' and then mail the
# information to me: John J. Chew <poslfit@utcs.utoronto.ca>. If
# you do not have access to electronic mail (which makes me wonder about
# the nature of your interest in the subject, but there does seem to be
# a small such population out there) you can call me between 14:30 and
# 19:00 MET (currently UTC+2h) at +33 1 46 40 10 60, or fax me (at any time)
# at +33 1 46 40 18 44. Please note that these telephone numbers will remain
# valid only until the end of July 1992.
#
# DISTRIBUTION
#
# (news) This list is posted monthly to Usenet newsgroups comp.mail.misc and
# news.newusers.questions.
# (mail) I maintain a growing list of subscribers who receive each monthly
# issue by electronic mail, and recommend this to anyone planning to .
# redistribute the list on a regular basis.
# (FTP) Internet users can fetch this guide by anonymous FTP as ~ftp/pub/docs/
# internetwork-mail-guide on FTP.MsState.Edu (130.18.80.11) [Courtesy of
# Frank W. Peters]
# (Listserv) Bitnet users can fetch this guide from the Listserv at UNMVM.
# Send mail to LISTSERV@UNMVM with blank subject and body consisting of
# the line 'GET NETWORK GUIDE'. [Courtesy of Art St. George]
#
# HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE
#
# This document is meant to be both human-readable and machine-parseable. I
# have an experimental Perl script that performs queries on this document -
# send me e-mail if you would like a copy.
#
# If you just want to browse the guide manually for information, this is what
# you need to know. The guide is organized as a list of entries. Each entry
# tells you how to get from one network to another. Here is what a typical
# entry might look like:
#
# #F mynet
# #T yournet
# #R youraddress
# #C contactaddress
# #I send to 'youraddress@thegateway'
#
# This means that to send mail _f_rom a network called 'mynet' _t_o a
# _r_ecipient address 'youraddress' on a network called 'yournet', you
# should follow the _i_nstructions shown and address your mail to
# 'youraddress@thegateway'. (The quotes are not part of the address
# you should use, and if you see \' between the double quotes, you
# should type just ' when addressing your mail.) If you have trouble
# sending mail, you can try sending mail to 'contactaddress' for help.
#
# Network names are listed together with a brief description of each network,
# before the main entires. The main entries themselves are sorted
# alphabetically, first by source network and then by destination network.
# Network connections that can be generated transitively (A->B and B->C give
# A->B->C) are generally omitted. If you need further information on the
# format, read the following section.
#
# HOW TO PARSE THIS GUIDE
#
# The format of this guide is designed to be a reasonable compromise between
# the automatically parsable and the humanly legible.
#
# As distributed, the guide consists of a sequence of lines of up to eighty
# octets in the range [32,126] representing characters in the ASCII encoding,
# with each line terminated by a newline (decimal 10) character.
#
# Valid lines are either empty or begin with a '#'. Invalid lines should
# be rejected as being part of an encapsulation such as a mail header.
#
# The portion of a non-empty, valid line following the '#' consists of a tag
# and data. The tag is the longest leading string of characters that does not
# contain a space, the data is the portion of the line after the first space
# if any. Leading spaces in the data are ignored, except on continuation lines
# (see below).
#
# Lines tagged with a '-' are continuation lines. If more than eighty
# characters need to be placed in one logical record, the characters should
# be placed in several lines, with all lines after the first tagged with a '-'.
# A (possibly singleton) set of lines will be referred to as a record. A
# record's tag is the tag of its first line.
#
# Records with empty tags (such as these) are comments for human eyes only
# and should in general be silently ignored by an automatic parser.
#
# Records are grouped into blocks, delimited by empty lines. Empty blocks,
# or blocks which contain nothing but comments, should be ignored.
#
# The first block of the file consists of 'V'-tagged records which give
# version information for the file. The format of this information is
# subject to change, and should not be automatically parsed. In this
# edition, the first block is at the very beginning of the file.
#
# The second block of the file consists of 'N'-tagged records which declare
# identifiers to be used in referring to networks in the rest of the file.
# Each such record is divided into ';'-separated fields. The fields are
# currently: identifier, full name, organization, category (academic, bbs,
# commercial, in-house, non-profit, none or ?). Leading and trailing spaces
# in fields should be ignored. In fact, without further ado, here's the
# second block.
#N aol ; America Online; ?; commercial;
#N applelink ; AppleLink; Apple Computer, Inc.; in-house;
#N att ; AT&T Mail; AT&T; commercial;
#N bitnet ; BITNET; none; academic;
#N bix ; Byte Information eXchange; Byte magazine; commercial;
#N bmug ; ? ; Berkeley Macintosh Users Group; in-house;
#N cgnet ; CGNET; Agricultural research network; commercial;
#N compuserve ; CompuServe; CompuServe Inc.; commercial;
#N connect ; Connect Professional Information Network; ?; commercial;
#N easynet ; Easynet; DEC; in-house;
#N envoy ; Envoy-100; Telecom Canada; commercial;
#N fax ; Facsimile document transmission; none; none;
#N fidonet ; FidoNet; none; bbs;
#N geonet ; GeoNet Mailbox Systems; ?; commercial;
#N gsfcmail ; GSFCmail; NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center; in-house;
#N ibm ; VNET; IBM; in-house;
#N internet ; Internet; none; academic;
#N keylink ; KeyLink; Telecom Australia; commercial;
#N mci ; MCIMail; MCI; commercial;
#N mfenet ; Magnetic Fusion Energy Network
#- ; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; academic;
#N nasamail ; NASAMail; NASA; in-house;
#N nsi ; NASA Science Internet; NASA; government;
#- Dual-protocol: instructions given here pertain only to NSI-DECnet addresses
#- (NSI-TCP/IP addresses should be treated as shown for 'internet')
#N omnet ; OMNET; OMNET; commercial;
#N peacenet ; PeaceNet; Institute for Global Communications; non-profit;
#N sinet ; Schlumberger Information NETwork; ?; ?;
#N sprintmail ; SprintMail; Sprint; commercial; formerly Telemail
#N tcg ; Telecom Gold; British Telecom; commercial;
#N thenet ; Texas Higher Education Network; University of Texas
#- ; academic ;
#
# After these header blocks come a sequence of connection blocks, describing
# how to get from one network to another. In each such block, the records
# are tagged 'F', 'T', and 'R', followed by an optional 'C', and at least
# one 'I'.
#
# The 'F' (from) record gives the network identifier of the source network.
#
# The 'T' (to) record gives the network identifier of the destination network.
#
# The 'R' (recipient) record gives an example of an address on the
# destination network, to make it clear in subsequent lines what text
# requires subsitution.
#
# The 'C' (contact) record gives an address for inquiries concerning the
# gateway, expressed as an address reachable from the source (#F) network.
# Presumably, if you can't get the gateway to work at all, then knowing
# an unreachable address on another network will not be of great help.
#
# The 'I' (instructions) records, of which there may be several, give verbal
# instructions to a user of the source network to let them send mail
# to a user on the destination network. Text that needs to be typed
# will appear in double quotes, with C-style escapes if necessary. If
# the instructions consist simply of mailing to a certain address, this
# will be indicated by the words 'send to' followed by a quoted address.
# If there are alternative addresses, they will be marked 'or to' instead.
#
# HOW TO FORMAT INFORMATION FOR SUBMISSION
#
# If you don't want to wade through the section on parsing the guide above,
# here is what I really want in the way of information. If you are adding
# a new network to the list, tell me what its official name is (pay attention
# to capitalisation), what the name of its responsible organization is, and
# what kind of a network it is (academic, commercial, government, in-house
# or non-profit). If this isn't clear, look at the examples above. I would
# appreciate it if you would format the entry thus:
#
# #N foonet ; The Foo Network; The Foo Organization; commercial
#
# Next, for each connection, give me an entry that looks something like:
#
# #F foonet
# #T barnet
# #R baraddress
# #C contactaddress
# #I send to 'baraddress@thegateway'
#
# Note that 'contactaddress' must be an address expressed in foonet's native
# format, and not that of barnet, since if a user is having trouble accessing
# barnet, giving him/her an address on that net to contact for help is not
# productive. If there is no contact/postmaster address, please tell me.
# If there are more complicated instructions, use additional #I lines.
#
# Once you've got all the information together, send it to me in an e-mail
# message with the words 'INMG update' in the Subject: line. You can in
# general expect an answer back from me within a week or two, modulo workload
# and vacations.
#F aol
#T internet
#R user@domain
#C inetbeta
#I send to 'user@domain'
#I Additional information concerning this gateway, currently in beta-testing,
#I can be found using the keyword 'InetBeta'.
#F applelink
#T bitnet
#R user@site
#I send to 'user@site.bitnet@internet#'
#F applelink
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'user@domain@internet#' (address must be <35 characters)
#F att
#T bitnet
#R user@site
#I send to 'internet!site.bitnet!user'
#F att
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'internet!domain!user'
#F bitnet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I Methods for sending mail from Bitnet to the Internet vary depending on
#- what mail software is running at the Bitnet site in question. In the
#- best case, users should simply be able to send mail to 'user@domain'.
#- If this doesn't work, try 'user%domain@gateway' where 'gateway' is a
#- Bitnet-Internet gateway site nearby. Finally, if neither of these
#- works, you may have to try hand-coding an SMTP envelope for your mail.
#I If you have questions concerning this rather terse note, please try
#- contacting your local postmaster or system administrator first before
#- you send me mail -- John Chew <poslfit@utcs.utoronto.ca>
#F cgnet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'INTERMAIL'
#I message body must contain an appropriately (?) formatted header
#F compuserve
#T fax
#R +1 415 555 1212
#I send to '>FAX 14155551212'
#I not transitive - message must originate from a CompuServe user
#I for calls outside the NANP, use '011' as the international prefix
#F compuserve
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to '>INTERNET:user@domain' (only from CompuServe users)
#F compuserve
#T mci
#R 123-4567
#I send to '>MCIMAIL:123-4567' (only from CompuServe users)
#F connect
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'DASNET'
#I first line of message: '"user@domain"@DASNET'
#F easynet
#T bitnet
#R user@site
#C DECWRL::ADMIN
#I send to 'nm%DECWRL::"user@site.bitnet"' (from VMS using NMAIL)
#I send to 'user@site.bitnet' (from Ultrix)
#I or to 'user%site.bitnet@decwrl.dec.com' (from Ultrix via IP)
#I or to 'DECWRL::"user@site.bitnet"' (from Ultrix via DECNET)
#F easynet
#T fidonet
#R john smith at 1:2/3.4
#C DECWRL::ADMIN
#I send to 'nm%DECWRL::"john.smith@p4.f3.n2.z1.fidonet.org"'
#- (from VMS using NMAIL)
#I send to 'john.smith@p4.f3.n2.z1.fidonet.org'
#- (from Ultrix)
#I or to '"john.smith%p4.f3.n2.z1.fidonet.org"@decwrl.dec.com'
#- (from Ultrix via IP)
#I or to 'DECWRL::"john.smith@p4.f3.n2.z1.fidonet.org"'
#- (from Ultrix via DECNET)
#F easynet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#C DECWRL::ADMIN
#I send to 'nm%DECWRL::"user@domain"' (from VMS using NMAIL)
#I send to 'user@domain' (from Ultrix)
#I or to 'user%domain@decwrl.dec.com' (from Ultrix via IP)
#I or to 'DECWRL::"user@domain"' (from Ultrix via DECNET)
#F envoy
#T internet
#R user@domain
#C ICS.TEST or ICS.BOARD
#I send to '[RFC-822="user(a)domain"]INTERNET/TELEMAIL/US'
#I for special characters, use @=(a), !=(b), _=(u), any=(three octal digits)
#F fidonet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'uucp' at nearest gateway site
#I set first line of message to 'To: user@domain'
#F geonet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'DASNET'
#I set subject line to 'user@domain!subject'
#F gsfcmail
#T internet
#R user@domain
#C cust.svc
#I send to '(SITE:SMTPMAIL,ID:<user(a)domain>)'
#I or to '(C:USA,A:TELEMAIL,P:SMTPMAIL,ID:<user(a)domain>)'
#I or send to 'POSTMAN'
#- and set the first line of message to 'To: user@domain'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 301 286 6865.
#F gsfcmail
#T nsi
#R host::user
#C cust.svc
#I send to '(SITE:SMTPMAIL,ID:<user(a)host.DNET.NASA.GOV>)'
#I or to '(C:USA,A:TELEMAIL,P:SMTPMAIL,ID:<user(a)host.DNET.NASA.GOV>)'
#I or send to 'POSTMAN'
#- and set the first line of message to 'To: user@host.DNET.NASA.GOV'
#F internet
#T aol
#R A User
#C inetbeta1@aol.com
#I send to auser@aol.com (all lower-case, no spaces)
#F internet
#T applelink
#R user
#I send to 'user@applelink.apple.com'
#F internet
#T att
#R user
#I send to 'user@attmail.com'
#F internet
#T bitnet
#R user@site
#I send to 'user%site.bitnet@gateway' where 'gateway' is a gateway host that
#- is on both the internet and bitnet. Some examples of gateways are:
#- cunyvm.cuny.edu mitvma.mit.edu. Check first to see what local policies
#- are concerning inter-network forwarding.
#F internet
#T bix
#R user
#I send to 'user@dcibix.das.net'
#F internet
#T bmug
#R John Smith
#I send to 'John.Smith@bmug.fidonet.org'
#F internet
#T cgnet
#R user
#C intermail-request@intermail.isi.edu
#I send to 'user%CGNET@intermail.isi.edu'
#F internet
#T compuserve
#R 71234,567
#I send to '71234.567@compuserve.com'
#I Ordinary Compuserve account IDs are pairs of octal numbers
#F internet
#T compuserve
#R organization:department:user
#I send to 'user@department.organization.compuserve.com'
#I This syntax is for use with members of organizations which have a
#- private CompuServe mail area. 'department' may not always be present.
#F internet
#T connect
#R NAME
#I send to 'NAME@dcjcon.das.net'
#F internet
#T easynet
#R HOST::USER
#C admin@decwrl.dec.com
#I send to 'user@host.enet.dec.com'
#I or to 'user%host.enet@decwrl.dec.com'
#F internet
#T easynet
#R John Smith @ABC
#C admin@decwrl.dec.com
#I send to 'John.Smith@ABC.MTS.DEC.COM'
#I this syntax is for sending mail to All-In-1 users
#F internet
#T envoy
#R John Smith (ID=userid)
#I send to 'uunet.uu.net!att!attmail!mhs!envoy!userid'
#F internet
#T envoy
#R John Smith (ID=userid)
#C /C=CA/ADMD=TELECOM.CANADA/ID=ICS.TEST/S=TEST_GROUP/@nasamail.nasa.gov
#I send to '/C=CA/ADMD=TELECOM.CANADA/DD.ID=userid/PN=John_Smith/@Sprint.COM'
#F internet
#T fidonet
#R john smith at 1:2/3.4
#I send to 'john.smith@p4.f3.n2.z1.fidonet.org'
#F internet
#T geonet
#R user at host
#I send to 'user:host@map.das.net'
#I American host is geo4, European host is geo1.
#F internet
#T gsfcmail
#R user
#C help@nic.nsi.nasa.gov
#I send to 'user@gsfcmail.nasa.gov'
#I or to '/PN=user/ADMD=TELEMAIL/PRMD=GSFC/O=GSFCMAIL/C=US/
#- @x400.msfc.nasa.gov'
#F internet
#T ibm
#R user@vmnode.tertiary_domain (syntax?)
#C nic@vnet.ibm.com
#I send to 'user@vmnode.tertiary_domain.ibm.com'
#I To look up a user's mailbox name, mail to nic@vnet.ibm.com with
#- the line 'WHOIS name' in the message body.
#F internet
#T keylink
#R (G:John, I:Q, S:Smith, O:organization, C:au)
#C aarnet@aarnet.edu.au
#I send to '"/G=John/I=Q/S=Smith/O=organization/"@telememo.au'
#I Supported attributes are C=AU, A=ADMD=telememo, P=PRMD=private management
#- domain, O=organization, OU=organizational unit, G=given name, I=initials,
#- S=surname, PN=personal name (G.I.S), DD.UID (domain defined), DD.NODE
#- (domain defined), DD.UN (domain defined).
#F internet
#T mci
#R John Smith (123-4567)
#I send to '1234567@mcimail.com'
#I or to 'JSmith@mcimail.com' (if 'JSmith' is unique)
#I or to 'John_Smith@mcimail.com' (if 'John Smith' is unique - note the
#- underscore!)
#I or to 'John_Smith/1234567@mcimail.com' (if 'John Smith' is NOT unique)
#F internet
#T mfenet
#R user@mfenode
#I send to 'user%mfenode.mfenet@nmfecc.arpa'
#F internet
#T nasamail
#R user
#C help@nic.nsi.nasa.gov
#I send to 'user@nasamail.nasa.gov'
#I Help is available by phoning +1 205 544 1771 or +1 301 286 7251.
#F internet
#T nsi
#R host::user
#C help@nic.nsi.nasa.gov
#I send to 'user@host.dnet.nasa.gov'
#I or to 'user%host.dnet@ames.arc.nasa.gov'
#I or to 'user%host.dnet@east.gsfc.nasa.gov'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 301 286 7251.
#F internet
#T omnet
#R user
#C help@nic.nsi.nasa.gov
#I send to 'user@omnet.nasa.gov'
#I or to 'user/omnet@omnet.nasa.gov' (?)
#I or to '/DD.UN=user/O=OMNET/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=US/@Sprint.COM'
#I Help is available by phoning +1 301 286 7251 or +1 617 265 9230.
#F internet
#T peacenet
#R user
#C support@igc.org
#I send to 'user@cdp.igc.org'
#F internet
#T sinet
#R node::user or node1::node::user
#I send to 'user@node.SINet.SLB.COM'
#I or to 'user%node@node1.SINet.SLB.COM'
#F internet
#T sprintmail
#R John Smith at SomeOrganization
#C help@nic.nsi.nasa.gov
#I send to '/G=John/S=Smith/O=SomeOrganization/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=US/@Sprint.COM'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 301 286 7251.
#F internet
#T tcg
#R maibox ABC123 at system 79
#I send to '10079.ABC123@gateway-to-gold.interspan.gb'
#F internet
#T thenet
#R user@host
#I send to 'user%host.decnet@utadnx.cc.utexas.edu'
#F keylink
#T internet
#R John Smith <user@domain>
#C (G:CUSTOMER, S:SERVICE, O:CUST.SERVICE, P:telememo, C:au)
#I send to '(C:au, A:telememo, P:oz.au, "RFC-822":"John Smith
#- <user(a)domain>")'
#I special characters must be mapped: @->(a), %->(p), !->(b), "->(q)
#F mci
#T internet
#R John Smith <user@domain>
#C 267-1163 (MCI Help)
#I at the 'To:' prompt type 'John Smith (EMS)'
#I at the 'EMS:' prompt type 'INTERNET'
#I at the 'Mbx:' prompt type 'user@domain'
#F nasamail
#T internet
#R user@domain
#C admin
#I send to '(site:smtpmail,id:<user(a)domain>)'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 205 544 1771 and at 'admin/nasa'.
#F nasamail
#T nsi
#R host::user
#C admin
#I send to '(site:smtpmail,id:<user(a)host.DNET.NASA.GOV>)'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 205 544 1771 and at 'admin/nasa'.
#F nsi
#T gsfcmail
#R user
#C help@nic.nsi.nasa.gov
#I send to 'east::"user@gsfcmail.nasa.gov"'
#I or to 'east::"/PN=user/ADMD=TELEMAIL/PRMD=GSFC/O=GSFCMAIL/C=US/
#- @x400.msfc.nasa.gov'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 301 286 7251.
#F nsi
#T internet
#R user@domain
#C nsinic::nsihelp
#I send to 'east::"user@domain"'
#I or to 'dftnic::"user@domain"'
#I or to 'nssdca::in%"user@domain"'
#I or to 'jpllsi::"user@domain"'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 301 286 7251.
#F nsi
#T omnet
#R user
#C omnet.service
#I send to 'east::"user@omnet.nasa.gov"'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 617 265 9230.
#F nsi
#T sprintmail
#R John Smith at SomeOrganization
#C nsinic::nsihelp
#I send to '/G=John/S=Smith/O=SomeOrganization/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=US/@Sprint.COM'
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 301 286 7251.
#F omnet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#C omnet.service
#I Enter 'compose manual' at the command prompt. Choose the Internet address
#- option from the menu that appears. Note that this gateway service charges
#- based on the number of 1000-character blocks sent.
#I Help is also available by phoning +1 617 265 9230.
#F sinet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'M_MAILNOW::M_INTERNET::"user@domain"'
#I or to 'M_MAILNOW::M_INTERNET::domain::user'
#F sprintmail
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to '(C:USA,A:TELEMAIL,P:INTERNET,"RFC-822":<user(a)domain>) DEL'
#I Help is available within the United States by phoning +1 800 336 0437 and
#- pressing '2' on a TouchTone phone.
#F sprintmail
#T nsi
#R host::user
#I send to
#- '(C:USA,A:TELEMAIL,P:INTERNET,"RFC-822":<user(a)host.DNET.NASA.GOV>) DEL'
#I Help is available within the United States by phoning +1 800 336 0437 and
#- pressing '2' on a TouchTone phone.
#F tcg
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I Ask your recipient to send you some mail. Telecom Gold will generate
#- a dummy mailbox number for the internet address. Reply to this number.
#I In order to use this gateway, the Telecom Gold user must be validated for
#- MailBridge.
#F thenet
#T internet
#R user@domain
#I send to 'UTADNX::WINS%" user@domain "'